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Customs Valuation in Bangladesh: Key Risks for Importers
Declared value sets duty, VAT and the audit trail behind both.
Valuation is rarely disputed one shipment at a time. A challenge to transaction value, to a related-party price, or to an addition tends to arrive as a pattern across a period — by which point the exposure has already accrued.
Transaction value is the starting point, not the guarantee
The price actually paid or payable is the primary basis, but it is accepted on conditions. Where those conditions are not evidenced, the question moves on to other methods, and the importer is arguing from a weaker position than the one it started in.
Related-party pricing draws attention
A price between related parties is not wrong because the parties are related, but it does invite the question of whether the relationship influenced it.
The answer is evidential. Transfer pricing documentation prepared for income tax purposes is useful here but is not automatically sufficient, because the two regimes ask related but different questions.
Royalties, assists and the additions that get missed
Additions to the price are where well-run importers are most often caught out, because the amounts sit in different systems and different departments. A licence fee negotiated by legal, tooling supplied free of charge by procurement, or design work done abroad may all belong in the customs value and appear nowhere near the import file.
Valuation questions arrive as patterns
Because the same supplier and the same terms repeat, a single finding rarely stays single. Planning the response around the period rather than the consignment is usually the difference between a contained outcome and an open-ended one.
What good valuation evidence looks like
- Contracts and invoices that agree with each other and with what was shipped.
- A clear account of every payment connected to the goods, including payments that do not go to the supplier.
- A consistent treatment of freight, insurance and handling.
- A file assembled before a query, not in response to one.
